The ITER Cryostat, the largest stainless steel vacuum pressure chamber ever built which provides the vacuum confinement to components operating in ITER ranging from 4.5 k to 80 k. Cryostat Design Model was qualified[1] by ITER. As a Safety Important Class system, Design qualification at every change in its development and installation phases is mandatory. The Cryostat system is currently at...
R.C. O’Neill1, M. Brookman1, J.S. deGrassie1, B. Fishler1, M. LeSher1, C. Moeller1, C. Murphy1, A. Nagy2, M. Smiley1, J. F. Tooker1, H. Torreblanca1
1General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, California 92186-5608, USA
2 Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton NJ 08543, USA
Corresponding author: oneill@fusion.gat.com
A new current drive system is being designed and...
Significant progress in applying ICRF power to ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) has been achieved in the last years; this progress has been associated with a similar progress in our understanding and capability to model the relevant processes. The two main challenges of the ICRF system (power coupling and impurity production) have been tackled successfully.
First, the outer mid-plane gas injection...
Uncontrolled termination of post-disruption runaway electron (RE) current can cause deep localized melting of the first wall and this poses a serious challenge to the successful operation of fusion grade tokamaks, including ITER. Since the deconfinement of REs depends on the timescale of flux surface reformation and the plasma stability itself is affected by the runaway current, the...
Vertical displacement events (VDEs) where the plasma moves rapidly towards the wall can cause large electromagnetic forces on the vessel structures with possible damaging effects for large tokamaks. Non-axisymmetric modes developing during the VDE can lead to asymmetric, sometimes rotating forces on the vessel which can be even more severe. Large-scale 3D simulations play a crucial role on the...
The Divertor Tokamak Test Facility (DTT) is a new tokamak whose
construction has recently been approved by the Italian government. DTT
will be a high field superconducting toroidal device (6 T) carrying
plasma current up to 6 MA in pulses with length up to 100s, with an
up-down symmetrical D-shape defined by major radius R=2.10 m, minor
radius a=0.65 m and average triangularity 0.3. The main...
Plasma termination by excess fuelling or impurity interaction is a safety relevant event in potential fusion reactors. Sudden termination of plasma operation is an aspect that enters material requirements in terms of released energies, localization and respective time-scales of the plasma terminating event. In tokamaks, such events may lead to disruptions or thermal quenches. While disruptions...