Sudan is party to Treaty on the Non –Proliferation (NPT) since 1968 and has signed the comprehensive safeguard agreement SCA since 1977(INFCIRC/245) and the small quantities protocol SQP (old text) since 2005. The Nuclear and Radiological Regulatory Control Bill, 2015, which approved recently in last Jan 2017 are Addressed clearly Safeguards. some efforts were done regarding to safeguards...
Abstract: In case of the Romanian National LOFs MBA (WRMZ) the National Commission of Nuclear Activities Control (CNCAN) acts as the nuclear operator. The obligation of the nuclear operator is maintaining the reliable nuclear material accountancy and control system for the entire MBA, prevention the diversion of the nuclear materials from their intended and declared uses, fulfilling all the...
The Kingdom of Morocco has a CSA with the IAEA which has been in force since 1975. It also has an AP in force since 2011.
Morocco has concluded subsidiary arrangements with the IAEA in 1984. These arrangements have identified the Ministry of Energy and Mines as the National Competent Authority. Since the SQP has been rescinded in 2007, Morocco submits on a regular basis the required...
Russia owns the unique nuclear infrastructure that does not have analogue in the world. Some of the exceptional properties are listed below.
• Nuclear fuel cycle is complete within the State. From ore mining and nuclear fuel production of all type to decommissioning and waste disposal.
• Hugh distances between the nuclear facilities (e.g. the distance between Smolensk NPP and Bilibino...
The challenges encountered by national institutions in implementing safeguards in developing countries are overwhelming. In most of these countries, safeguards activities over the years have not been a major priority to most communities and governments which have unavoidable become issues of global concerns. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), about 1.6 billion people do not...
