The IAEA Safeguards system has been constantly under development since the moment of its establishment in the 60’s of XX century. It is connected to the need of facing all the challenges of technical (the emergence of new types of nuclear facilities), institutional (the establishment of the NPT, the conclusion of various international arrangements requiring the IAEA control) and economic...
Development of new non-destructive assay (NDA) techniques for charactering nuclear or other radioactive materials for both nuclear safeguards and security is challenging for many research organizations. In this regard, the Integrated Support Center for Nuclear Security and Nuclear Nonproliferation of the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (ISCN JAEA) and the Nuclear Security Unit of the Joint Research...