Dr
ALVARO CARNEIRO
(IPEN/CNEN Brazilian Nuclear Energy Commission)
25/05/2016, 09:00
Technical and Technological Aspects of Implementing Decommissioning Programmes
Poster
Abstract: The Brazilian Nuclear program has progressed in the past 60 years, resulting in six reactors, being four nuclear research reactors and 2 nuclear power plants. There is one more NPP under construction. With the establishment of the Brazilian Nuclear Energy Commission CNEN (Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear), in 1962, it was possible to tandardize the use of nuclear energy for...
Mr
STEVEN DHLOMO
(SOUTH AFRICAN NUCLEAR ENERGY CORPORATION)
25/05/2016, 09:00
Technical and Technological Aspects of Implementing Decommissioning Programmes
Poster
Risk management process is a matured process that has been widely applied in various industries. The application of this process in Decommissioning and Dismantling has been limited. In the past few years the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) launched a 4 year international project on Decommissioning Risk Management (DRiMa) with the objective of providing guidelines on how to implement...
Dr
Frantisek Ondra
(DECOM, a.s.)
25/05/2016, 09:00
Technical and Technological Aspects of Implementing Decommissioning Programmes
Poster
The aim of safety assessment is to identify possible safety hazards related to planned activities of the NPP decommissioning, to identify possible operational events and their assumed consequences to personnel and public. Moreover it is necessary to demonstrate that in the case of the most serious assumed operational events, consequences will be mitigated by defined manner and any...
Ms
Sabeeha AL-TIMMIMI
(Arabic-IRAQI)
25/05/2016, 09:00
Technical and Technological Aspects of Implementing Decommissioning Programmes
Poster
Metallic solid radioactive waste is the main type of radioactive waste generated from decommissioning operations. Transport, storage and disposal regulations require for gamma emitting radioactive waste ( mainly by Cs-137 isotope), that the dose rate in the proximity of the container should stand below a certain threshold. Also, the conditioning technique ( using cementation technique ) based...
Dr
Muhammad Auwal Musa
(Centre for Energy Research and Training (CERT), Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria-Nigeria)
25/05/2016, 09:00
Technical and Technological Aspects of Implementing Decommissioning Programmes
Poster
Centre for Energy Research and Training (CERT), operates a Research Reactor codenamed NIgeria Research Reactor-1 (NIRR-1). The reactor was commissioned February, 3 2004. The designed and operation of the NIRR-facility are based on both national and international regulations and safety standards. Thus at end of its lifetime, the facility shall be decommissioned so that the site will become safe...
Mr
Julio Benedito Marin Tondin
(IPEN-CNEN/SP)
25/05/2016, 09:00
Technical and Technological Aspects of Implementing Decommissioning Programmes
Poster
ABSTRACT
The IEA-R1 reactor is a pool type research reactor moderated and cooled by light water, using graphite and beryllium reflectors. The reactor is located in the Institute of Energy and Nuclear Research (IPEN-CNEN / SP), in São Paulo, Brazil. The first criticality of the reactor was obtained on 16 September, 1957. Since the beginning of the reactor operation, the facilities have...
Ms
Hanae Kanzaki
(chubu electric power Co.,Inc), Mr
Seiji Komatsuki
(Chubu Electric Power Co.,Inc.), Mr
motonori nakagami
(chubu electric power Co.,Inc), Mr
yasuhiro Nakada
(chubu electric power Co.,inc)
25/05/2016, 09:00
Technical and Technological Aspects of Implementing Decommissioning Programmes
Poster
1. The subject to realize decommissioning plan
The most essential subject to realize decommissioning plan is to grasp the radioactive properties (Radioactive inventory) of the target installation. Based on the radioactive properties, Decommissioning Plan (including dismantling method, reduction of radiation exposure, safety evaluation, waste disposal plan, etc.) shall be realized, optimized...
Prof.
Ulmas Mirsaidov
(Nuclear and Radiation Safety Agency)
25/05/2016, 09:00
Technical and Technological Aspects of Implementing Decommissioning Programmes
Poster
The Republic of Tajikistan, as well as other republics of the former USSR, used radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs) as electricity power source for autonomous hydro- and weather-navigation equipment, located in hard-to-reach mountainous areas.
Radionuclide heating sources (RHS) in all RTGs are made on the basis of Strontium-90 (half-life 29.1 years). Depending on type, RTGs may...
Mr
Kalyan Banerjee
(Bhabha Atomic Research Centre,Department of Atomic Energy,Government of India)
25/05/2016, 09:00
Technical and Technological Aspects of Implementing Decommissioning Programmes
Poster
Abstract : Vitrification of high level liquid waste (HLW) by single step Joule heated ceramic melter (JHCM) based technology was developed in India in mid nineties to meet the growing demand of HLW management in near future.With the enhancement of Indian atomic energy programme substantial increase in HLW generation is expected in integrated reprocessing and vitrification plant under ...
Mr
Sergey Utkin
(NUCLEAR SAFETY INSTITUTE OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES)
25/05/2016, 09:00
Technical and Technological Aspects of Implementing Decommissioning Programmes
Poster
The paper discusses long-term radiation and radioecological safety assurance and justification for the Techa Cascade of water reservoirs (TCR) at PA “Mayak” created in 1951-1964 to store large volumes of LRW. Since the late 1990s, TCR operation has been associated with high radiation and radioecological risks due to the large size of the facility (TCR area exceeds 50 km2), the total...
Ms
AZHAR ALSARRAY
(29/11/2015), Mr
SAAD ALMUKHTAR
(29/11/2015)
25/05/2016, 09:00
Technical and Technological Aspects of Implementing Decommissioning Programmes
Poster
Abstract
Design and Implement a database system to regulate the work map of two Directorates (decommissioning and waste management) according to their exceptional work context and Task and Action plans concepts, the process to design a Database depends on two concepts; the first is take the beneficiary directorates each separately to define the data input and stand on the overlap between...
Dr
Suriya Murthy Nagamani
(International Atomic Energy Agency)
25/05/2016, 09:00
Technical and Technological Aspects of Implementing Decommissioning Programmes
Poster
Abstract: Nuclear decommissioning is an increased industrial activity in nuclear fuel cycle facilities owing to the fact that some of the nuclear installations have outlived its usefulness and hence remained under permanent shutdown. These facilities require safe decommissioning and subsequent restoration of site to general use. In order to facilitate this activity, IAEA is rendering all...
Dr
Audrius Simonis
(Lithuanian energy institute)
25/05/2016, 09:00
Technical and Technological Aspects of Implementing Decommissioning Programmes
Poster
The Ignalina nuclear power plant (NPP) was the only NPP in Baltic States, build in north east Lithuania near the border of Belarus. The Ignalina NPP was operating two world’s largest and most advanced RBMK-1500 design reactors (electrical capacity – 1500 MW, thermal capacity – 4800 MW). It supplied about 70% of Lithuania’s national electricity demand. In line with accession to the European...
Mr
Martin Brandauer
(KIT)
25/05/2016, 09:00
Technical and Technological Aspects of Implementing Decommissioning Programmes
Poster
The process of decommissioning a nuclear facility is the last step in closing the life cycle of a nuclear power plant. Due to political, economic and technological issues, this activity has been significantly increased worldwide, creating demand and opportunities for highly-skilled workers. Therefore, the education of adequate personnel, developing new technologies and improving existing...
Dr
Paulo Ernesto Oliveira Lainetti
(Nuclear and Energetic Research Institute - IPEN-CNEN/SP Brazilian Nuclear Energy Commission)
25/05/2016, 09:00
Technical and Technological Aspects of Implementing Decommissioning Programmes
Poster
The legacy of some decades of nuclear fuel cycle development activities accomplished at IPEN-CNEN/SP as well as the main problems faced and the challenges for the decommissioning of the remaining facilities and environment restoration needs are discussed In this paper.
Mr
Devendra Sandhanshive
(Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Trombay, Mumbai, India)
25/05/2016, 09:00
Technical and Technological Aspects of Implementing Decommissioning Programmes
Poster
Abstract: -
India with it’s closed fuel cycle policy, like few others in the world, has it’s own share of legacy waste. Slow but steady accumulation of α-contaminated un-serviceable Glove Boxes (GBs) is a concern and demands solution for management of such radioactive waste. As a temporary measure these GBs, encased in individual secondary enclosures, were transported and stored at...
Dr
selena grujic
(Faculty of technical sciences, PC Nuclear Facilities of Serbia)
25/05/2016, 09:00
Technical and Technological Aspects of Implementing Decommissioning Programmes
Poster
Radiological characterization of shut down nuclear reactors is one of the most important and basic steps because it can directly affect the whole approach to decommissioning. For this purpose Monte Carlo techniques can generate a specific activity for each radionuclide present in the material in a particular region of interest whether it results from radioactive releases from the fuel, or it...
Dr
Efrizon Umar
(National Nuclear Energy Agency od Indonesia)
25/05/2016, 09:00
Technical and Technological Aspects of Implementing Decommissioning Programmes
Poster
Abstract: In accordance with the decision of the head of the regulatory body of Indonesia related to the decommissioning of nuclear reactors, the operator must prepare a decommissioning plan. To achieve these objectives, in last two years, the research related to the environmental assessment around the reactor building, decommissioning cost estimates, radioactive waste management and the...
Mr
Leon Kegel
(ARAO-Agency for Radwaste Management,)
25/05/2016, 09:00
Technical and Technological Aspects of Implementing Decommissioning Programmes
Poster
The paper presents the general overview of preparation, validation, review and steps of approval of Decommissioning Program (DP) for NPP with shared ownership.
The Krško NPP is a nuclear power plant in Slovenia, in commercial operation since 1983. It is a 700 MW two loop PWR NPP designed and constructed by Westinghouse. In the time of the construction the power plant was constructed in...
Mr
Alexander Blynskiy
(Nuclear Technology Safety Center)
25/05/2016, 09:00
Technical and Technological Aspects of Implementing Decommissioning Programmes
Poster
Abstract: Decommissioning of the fast reactor BN-350 in Kazakhstan was started in 1999. The government of the Republic of Kazakhstan has decided by its decree to bring the BN-350 in a state of long-term safe storage (“SAFSTOR” condition) for 50 years, followed by the dismantling and disposal. The main objectives to be achieved in the transfer BN-350 in a state of long-term safe storage is to...
Ms
Bieke Bekaert
(Tecnubel)
25/05/2016, 09:00
Technical and Technological Aspects of Implementing Decommissioning Programmes
Poster
The project “Radioactive Waste Processing and Decommissioning at Vinča Site” is part of the VIND program. The overall objective is to improve the safety of storage of radioactive waste on the Vinča site. This implies to carry out a detailed characterization, sorting, repackaging and rearrangement of the existing radioactive waste (currently stored in the deteriorated H1 and H2 hangars) and to...
Mr
Karel Svoboda
(ÚJV Řež, a. s., Fuel Cycle Chemistry and Waste Management Division)
25/05/2016, 09:00
Technical and Technological Aspects of Implementing Decommissioning Programmes
Poster
History of ÚJV Řež, a. s. began 1955 and covered activities like nuclear physics, chemistry, nuclear power, experiments at the research reactor and many other topics. Main issues addressed in ÚJV in the past decades were concentrated on research, development and services provided to the nuclear power plants operating VVER reactors, development of chemical technologies for fuel cycle and...
Mr
Vincenzo Stigliano
(Sogin S.p.A.)
25/05/2016, 09:00
Technical and Technological Aspects of Implementing Decommissioning Programmes
Poster
1. INTRODUCTION
The «Pit 7.1», known also as «The Monolith», is a reinforced concrete prismatic structure, composed by four squared section wells. The Monolith dimensions are: width 1.56m, length 5.81m, depth 6.45m (total 59m3).
Near the monolith, a drain pumping system was realized to collect the groundwater.
The Monolith was the result of a program of waste disposal in the ground,...
Mr
Kirill Butov
(Rosatom, Russian Federation)
25/05/2016, 09:00
Technical and Technological Aspects of Implementing Decommissioning Programmes
Poster
Since 2002, research reactor BR-10 (RR BR-10) moved into a decommissioning status. The main scientific and technical challenge for decommissioning project was to determine the most safety technology for conditioning radioactive waste (RW) of alkaline liquid-metal coolants (LMC). As a decision has been the technology of solid-phase oxidation (SPO) of alkaline metal by slag from copper smelting...
Mr
Seokyoung Ahn
(Pusan National University)
25/05/2016, 09:00
Technical and Technological Aspects of Implementing Decommissioning Programmes
Poster
In 2015, Korean government decided to decommission Kori nuclear power plant unit 1 site. In this study, we tried to assess the exposure dose to resident after decommissioning of Kori nuclear power plant unit 1 site with residual radioactivity analysis and the possibility of opening site to public. For this approach, we decided radionuclides in decommissioned site and the concentration of them,...
Dr
nadia sirag
(Egyptian)
25/05/2016, 09:00
Technical and Technological Aspects of Implementing Decommissioning Programmes
Poster
Abstract
The main objectives of decommissioning are to place nuclear facilities, that have reached the end of their useful lives in such a condition that they pose no unacceptable risks to the public, to workers or to the environment, and to reuse facilities and sites for new purposes.
for that, Attached particular importance to reducing risks for people. as a result appropriate...
Dr
KARINE GHAZARYAN
(ANPP CJSC)
25/05/2016, 09:00
Technical and Technological Aspects of Implementing Decommissioning Programmes
Poster
Abstract: The decommissioning issues had not been considered for ANPP at the design stage. The planning activities for ANPP decommissioning started in 2005. This paper describes implemented and on-going activities for ANPP decommissioning, including implementation of the pilot dismantling project on two systems of shut down Unit 1.
1. INTRODUCTION
The ANPP consists of two units of the...
Mr
YIDONG ZHOU
(CHINA INSTITUTE OF ATOMIC ENERGY)
25/05/2016, 09:00
Technical and Technological Aspects of Implementing Decommissioning Programmes
Poster
The paper aims to describe the activities conducted during transition between permanent shutdown and decommissioning of Heavy Water Research Reactor (HWRR) in China.
HWRR is the first nuclear reactor in China. It went first criticality and was put in operation in 1958. It is a tank-type, heavy water cooled and moderated research reactor with 6 neutron beams and 1 thermal column. At the...
Mr
vincent goudeau
(CEA)
25/05/2016, 09:00
Technical and Technological Aspects of Implementing Decommissioning Programmes
Poster
During the decommissioning of a nuclear site the operator must assure the protection of the workers and the environment. It must furthermore identify and classify the various wastes, while optimizing the costs. At all stages of the decommissioning radiological measurements are performed to determine the initial situation, to monitor the demolition and clean-up, and to verify the final...