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8–13 Oct 2012
US/Pacific timezone

EX/10-1: Is Turbulence Determined by Local Temperature Gradient?

13 Oct 2012, 08:30
20m
Indigo Ball Room

Indigo Ball Room

Oral Presentation EXC - Magnetic Confinement Experiments: Confinement Turbulence, Zonal Flows & GAMs

Speaker

Mr Shigeru Inagaki (Japan)

Description

Here we report dynamic response of micro-fluctuations and turbulent flux to a low frequency heat wave induced by the ECH modulation and development of observation of low frequency fluctuation with long distance radial correlation length comparable to the plasma radius (long-range mode) in LHD. A low frequency global wave is excited by central ECH power modulation at 25 Hz. The typical low-density L-mode NBI plasmas are chosen as targets. Density fluctuation is measured with an O-mode reflectometer and time evolutions of temperature and temperature gradient are measured with a 28-channel radiometer. Experimental observations show that (i) the responses of heat flux and micro-fluctuation amplitudes to the change in temperature gradient have hysteresis characteristics and (ii) the long-range mode is a possible candidate to explain a correlation between micro-fluctuations at distant positions. These results deny the local transport model, where turbulence is determined by local temperature gradient, and strongly suggest that turbulence should be determined by global interactions within the radial correlation length. This study pioneers research of the following fundamental processes for turbulence transport, i.e., (1) dynamics of micro-fluctuations, (2) relations between turbulent flux, fluctuation amplitude and local temperature gradient, (3) comprehensive observations of low frequency long-range modes. These results will open the way to understand physical mechanics of turbulence transport. This is beneficial for turbulence control in future burning plasmas.

Country or International Organization of Primary Author

Japan

Primary author

Co-authors

Prof. Akihide Fujisawa (Kyushu University) Dr Akihiro Shimizu (National Institute for Fusion Science) Dr Hayato Tsuchiya (National Institute for Fusion Science) Prof. Hiroshi Yamada (National Institute for Fusion SCience) Prof. Katsumi Ida (National Institute for Fusion Science) Prof. Kazuo Kawahata (National Institute for Fusion Science) Dr Kenji Tanaka (National Institute for Fusion Science) Prof. Kimitaka Itoh (National Institute for Fusion Science) Dr Naohiro Kasuya (National Institute for Fusion Science) Dr Naoki Tamura (National Institute for Fusion Science) Prof. Sanae-I. Itoh (Kyushu University) Prof. Shigeru Sudo (National Institute for Fusion SCience) Prof. Shin Kubo (National Institute for Fusion Science) Prof. Takashi Shimozuma (National Institute for Fusion Science) Dr Takeshi Ido (National Institute for Fusion Science) Mr Tatsuya Kobayashi (Kyushu University) Dr Tokihiko Tokuzawa (National Institute for Fusion Science) Prof. Yoshio Nagayama (National Institute for Fusion Science)

Presentation materials