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19–22 Sept 2023
IAEA Headquarters
Europe/Vienna timezone
Deadline for regular contributions has passed. The system remains open for invited submissions only.

Plasma Catalysis: Opportunities and Challenges in Gas Conversion

20 Sept 2023, 13:30
30m
CR-4 (IAEA Headquarters)

CR-4

IAEA Headquarters

Invited Oral Catalysis Catalysis

Speaker

Xin Tu (University of Liverpool)

Description

The conversion of inert molecules (e.g., CO2, CH4, and N2) with strong chemical bonds for the synthesis of value-added synthetic fuels and platform chemicals has attracted significant interest. However, the activation of these molecules remains a great challenge due to their thermodynamical stable, requiring a substantial amount of energy for activation. Non-thermal plasma (NTP) has emerged as a promising technology for gas conversions under ambient conditions. The combination of NTP with heterogeneous catalysis has great potential for achieving a synergistic effect through the interactions between the plasma and catalysts, which can activate catalysts at low temperatures, improve their activity and stability, and lead to a notable increase in conversion, selectivity, and yield of end-products, as well as enhance the energy efficiency of the process. Furthermore, plasma processes can be switched on and off instantly, offering great flexibility in decentralised fuel and chemical production using renewable energy sources, particularly intermittent renewable energy. This presentation will discuss the opportunities and challenges in plasma-catalytic gas conversion to fuels and chemicals, including various chemical processes such as CH4 activation, CO2 conversion, and ammonia synthesis.

Speaker's Affiliation University of Liverpool, Liverpool
Member State or IGO/NGO UK

Primary author

Xin Tu (University of Liverpool)

Presentation materials