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15–19 May 2023
Vienna International Centre
Europe/Vienna timezone

Investigation of opacity effects on optically thick lines for diagnosing plasma conditions in buried layer targets for x-ray opacity studies

16 May 2023, 10:30
20m
Board Room A (Vienna International Centre)

Board Room A

Vienna International Centre

Wagramer Strasse 5, Vienna, Austria A-1400
High Energy Density Plasmas and Powerful Light Sources High Energy Density Plasmas and Powerful Light Sources

Speaker

Mike MacDonald (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory)

Description

K-shell x-ray emission spectroscopy is a standard tool used to diagnose the plasma conditions created in high-energy-density physics experiments such as short-pulse heated buried microdot targets. In the simplest approach, the emissivity-weighted average temperature of the plasma can be extracted by fitting an emission spectrum to a single temperature condition. Recent work has shown that temperature distributions resulting from spatial gradients and the time evolution of the sample can be extracted from time-integrated x-ray spectra [1], however the intensity of the optically thick emission lines needed to be modified to fit the experimental spectra. In this work, we explore the effects of various treatments of optically thick emission lines in the analysis of buried layer microdot targets including escape factors and full radiation transport calculations. In doing so, we aim to identify the origin of the multipliers required to fit such experimental spectra and improve the characterization of the plasma conditions in the buried layer targets used for x-ray opacity studies.

[1] M. J. MacDonald et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 93, 093517 (2022).

This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344.

Presenting Author Mike MacDonald
Presenting Author Email Address macdonald10@llnl.gov
Presenting Author Affiliation Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Country United States of America
Presenting Author Gender Male

Primary author

Mike MacDonald (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory)

Co-authors

Greg Brown (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory) Dylan Cliche (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory) Mark Foord (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory) Bob Heeter (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory) David Hoarty (Atomic Weapons Establishment) Duane Liedahl (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory) Rich London (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory) Madison Martin (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory) Joe Nilsen (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory) Mehul Patel (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory) Howard Scott (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory) Ronnie Shepherd (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory) Heather Whitley (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory) Klaus Widmann (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory)

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