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24–28 Apr 2017
IAEA Headquarters
Europe/Vienna timezone

Applications of Radiation Technology in Control and Treatment for Environmental Pollution

27 Apr 2017, 11:55
20m
IAEA Board Room B/M1

IAEA Board Room B/M1

Oral MITIGATING THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE A12

Speaker

Mr Ming-hong Wu (Shanghai University, China)

Description

Radiation technology including electron beam and γ-ray irradiation has great potential in the field of environmental protection due to its special characteristics. The investigations and applications of radiation technology in the treatment of wastewater, waste gas and solid waste are introduced in this paper, including the treatment of printing and dyeing wastewater, paper mill wastewater, nitroanilines, halogenated flame retardants, endocrine disrupting chemicals, algal toxin, volatile organic contaminants and sludge etc., and the removing of SOx and NOx in coal-fired and automobile exhausts. The degradation efficiency of these organic pollutants by electron beam or γ-ray radiolytic degradation is discussed in various conditions, such as different initial concentrations, irradiation doses, pH values, solvents, radiolysis systems and the addition of H2O2 etc. Besides, the radiolysis products of certain pollutants are listed and radiolytic degradation mechanisms of these organic pollutants are illustrated. These results demonstrate that radiation technology is an effective method to degrade the organic contaminants, especially the persistent organic pollutants, hydroxyl radicals and hydrate electrons play significant roles in the radiolysis of organic pollutants. In addition, the limitations and the future tends of radiation technology applied in the environmental protection are also discussed.
Country/Organization invited to participate China

Primary author

Mr Ming-hong Wu (Shanghai University, China)

Co-author

Mr Liang Tang (Shanghai University, China)

Presentation materials

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