Speaker
Description
Abstract
The transport of radioactive sources poses significant safety and security risks that require a comprehensive, well-coordinated, and sustainable national framework. Sudan has made measurable progress in strengthening its capabilities in this area, guided by its Nuclear and Radiological Regulatory Act (2017) and aligned with international standards, particularly those of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
The Sudanese Nuclear and Radiological Regulatory Authority (SNRRA) plays a central role in overseeing the safe and secure transport of radioactive materials. The authorization process involves a detailed safety and security assessment, including risk-informed categorization of sources, route planning, physical protection measures, emergency preparedness, and real-time tracking. All transport activities require prior approval and coordination with multiple agencies.
A core feature of Sudan’s approach is robust interagency coordination, involving key national stakeholders such as the General Intelligence Service, Military Intelligence, Customs Authority, Civil Defense, National Police, and the Nuclear Security Support Centre (NSSC). This collaboration ensures real-time communication, incident response readiness, and efficient operational support during each transport operation.
To ensure the sustainability of this framework, Sudan has institutionalized several mechanisms: periodic review of laws and regulations, continuous capacity building for personnel, establishment of secure communication and tracking systems, and strategic investment in technology and emergency response infrastructure. Furthermore, national exercises, stakeholder engagement, and routine performance evaluations help to improve coordination and resilience over time.
Despite challenges such as limited resources and regional security conditions, Sudan’s experience demonstrates a clear commitment to
