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9–12 Sept 2025
Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Europe/Vienna timezone
The programme will be announced soon

Bayesian inference of plasma and impurity parameters with visible spectroscopy at ITER

11 Sept 2025, 14:25
25m
Auditorium Hall HGX 102 (Guanghua Twin Tower) (Fudan University, Shanghai, China)

Auditorium Hall HGX 102 (Guanghua Twin Tower)

Fudan University, Shanghai, China

220 Handan Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, China 邯郸路 220 号 复旦大学
Oral (Regular) Sensor Fusion and Integrated Data Analysis Sensor Fusion and Integrated Data Analysis

Speaker

Sehyun Kwak (Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics)

Description

Effective impurity control is essential for sustaining high-performance plasma operation in magnetic confinement fusion devices such as ITER. The visible spectroscopy reference system (VSRS) is designed to measure visible radiation, including bremsstrahlung, spectral lines, and synchrotron radiation, for the inference of key plasma parameters, such as the effective ion charge $Z_\mathrm{eff}$, electron density $n_\mathrm{e}$, impurity content, and the presence of runaway electrons. This study presents the development, implementation, and validation of a Bayesian model for the VSRS within the Minerva scientific modelling framework. A real-time application based on spectrally integrated polychromator signals has been developed for fast $Z_\mathrm{eff}$ inference to enable integration into plasma control systems. More advanced applications make use of full survey spectrometer data, incorporating spectral line contributions through asymmetric predictive distributions and anomaly detection techniques. Validation is conducted using synthetic data generated from IMAS-stored scenarios, including equilibrium and profile data, and cross-verified with the camera and spectroscopy emission ray tracer CASPER simulations. Furthermore, the model is extended to extract bremsstrahlung-subtracted spectra using Bayesian techniques, thereby enabling the automated identification of weak impurity lines. Feasibility studies on the detection of synchrotron radiation from runaway electrons have also been undertaken, demonstrating the potential of the VSRS to support rapid disruption mitigation strategies at ITER.

Speaker's email address sehyun.kwak@ipp.mpg.de
Speaker's Affiliation Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics
Member State or International Organizations Germany

Author

Sehyun Kwak (Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics)

Co-authors

Jakob Svensson (Seed eScience Ltd) Dr Maarten De Bock (ITER Organisation) Maciej Krychowiak (Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics) Dr Stanislav Serov (ITER Organisation)

Presentation materials

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